Nijuu Mensou no Musume

Daughter of Twenty Faces

二十面相の娘


The story revolves a female thief named Chico, who is the spiritual successor to the Kaijin Nijū-Mensō (The Fiend with 20 Faces) thief character created by famed suspense and detective novelist Ranpo Edogawa.

(Summary from ANN's entry for the anime based off of the manga)